Impact of white-tailed deer on northern white cedar recruitment beyond the browsing vulnerability zone: A broad-scale study
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT(2023)
摘要
•Historical deer abundance limits cedar sapling recruitment at the landscape scale.•Proximity to deer overwintering areas limits sapling recruitment.•Accurate browsing and regeneration data are needed in national forest surveys.•This would help forest managers to limit browsing-induced regeneration failures.
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关键词
northern white-tailed cedar recruitment,deer,vulnerability zone,broad-scale
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