Goal: Millions of people are dying due to respiratory diseases, suc"/>

Environment Knowledge-Driven Generic Models to Detect Coughs From Audio Recordings

IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology(2023)

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摘要
Goal: Millions of people are dying due to respiratory diseases, such as COVID-19 and asthma, which are often characterized by some common symptoms, including coughing. Therefore, objective reporting of cough symptoms utilizing environment-adaptive machine-learning models with microphone sensing can directly contribute to respiratory disease diagnosis and patient care. Methods: In this work, we present three generic modeling approaches – unguided , semi-guided , and guided approaches considering three potential scenarios, i.e., when a user has no prior knowledge, some knowledge, and detailed knowledge about the environments, respectively. Results: From detailed analysis with three datasets, we find that guided models are up to 28% more accurate than the unguided models. We find reasonable performance when assessing the applicability of our models using three additional datasets, including two open-sourced cough datasets. Conclusions: Though guided models outperform other models, they require a better understanding of the environment.
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关键词
Audio analytics,COPD,cough,COVID-19,microphone-sensing
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