3D Co-Doping alpha-Ni(OH)(2) Nanosheets for Ultrastable, High-Rate Ni-Zn Battery

The alpha-Ni(OH)(2) is regarded as one promising cathode for aqueous nickel-zinc batteries due to its high theoretical capacity of & AP;480 mAh g(-1), its practical deployment however suffers from the poor stability in strong alkaline solution, intrinsic low electrical conductivity as well as the retarded ionic diffusion. Herein, a 3D (three dimensional) macroporous alpha-Ni(OH)(2) nanosheets with Co doping is designed through a facile and easily scalable electroless plating combined with electrodeposition strategy. The unique micrometer-sized 3D pores come from Ni substrate and rich voids between Co-doping alpha-Ni(OH)(2) nanosheets can synergistically afford facile, interconnected ionic diffusion channels, sufficient free space for accommodating its volume changes during cycling; meanwhile, the Co-doping can stabilize the structural robustness of the alpha-Ni(OH)(2) in the alkaline electrolyte during cycling. Thus, the 3D alpha-Ni(OH)(2) shows a high capacity of 284 mAh g(-1) at 0.5 mA cm(-2) with an excellent retention of 78% even at 15 mA cm(-2), and more than 2000 stable cycles at 6 mA cm(-2), as well as the robust cycling upon various flexible batteries. This work provides a simple and efficient pathway to enhance the electrochemical performance of Ni-Zn batteries through improving ionic transport kinetics and stabilizing crystal structure of cathodes.