Exact results for the orbital angular momentum of magnons on honeycomb lattices

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER(2023)

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摘要
We obtain exact results for the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of magnons at the high symmetry points of ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF) honeycomb lattices in the presence of Dzyallonshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions. For the FM honeycomb lattice in the absence of DM interactions, the values of the OAM at the corners of the Brillouin zone (BZ) (k(1)* = (0, 2 root 3/9)2 pi/a, k(2)* = (1/3, root 3/9)2 pi/a, ...) are alternately +/- 3h/16 for both magnon bands. The presence of DM interactions dramatically changes those values by breaking the degeneracy of the two magnon bands. The OAM values are alternately -3h/8 and 0 for the lower magnon band and -3h/8 and 0 for the upper magnon band. For the AF honeycomb lattice, the values of the OAM at the corners of the BZ are -/+ (3h/16)kappa on one of the degenerate magnon bands and +/-(3h/8) (1 + kappa/2) on the other, where kappa measures the anisotropy and the result is independent of the DM interaction.
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关键词
spin-waves, orbital angular momentum, spin-orbit coupling
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