Out of Nothing

THOUGHT-A JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY(2018)

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摘要
Graham Priest proposed an argument for the conclusion that nothing' occurs as a singular term and not as a quantifier in a sentence like (1) The cosmos came into existence out of nothing'. Priest's point is that, intuitively, (1) entails (C) The cosmos came into existence at some time', but this entailment relation is left unexplained if nothing' is treated as a quantifier. If Priest is right, the paradoxical notion of an object that is nothing plays a role in our very understanding of reality. In this note, we argue that Priest's argument is unsound: the intuitive entailment relation between (1) and (C) does not offer convincing evidence that nothing' occurs as a term in (1). Moreover, we provide an explanation of why (1) is naturally taken to entail (C), which is both plausible and consistent with the standard, quantificational treatment of nothing'.
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