Searching for the Baryon-to-Meson Transition Region with the MPD at NICA
Physics of Atomic Nuclei(2023)
摘要
In heavy-ion reactions, statistical models predict a rapid change in the baryon-to-meson ratio as a function of the collision energy. This change occurs when the hadronic medium transits from a baryon- to a meson-dominated gas. The transition is expected to take place at a temperature around 140 MeV and a baryon chemical potential around 420 MeV, corresponding to a center-of-mass collision energy of √(s_NN)≃ 8.2 GeV. The energy range of the MPD experiment will be suitable for the exploration of this transition region. We present preliminary results of feasibility studies for the measurement of the transverse momentum spectra for mesons and baryons, using Monte Carlo data samples, in order to study the crossing point between these transverse momenta, as a function of the centrality and collision energy.
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关键词
mpd,transition,baryon-to-meson
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