Reducing the learning curve of interlaminar full-endoscopic discectomy: mushroom model-simulation training.

Alexandre Simonin,Stefanie Troxler,Jean-Yves Fournier

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society（2023）

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摘要

We present an affordable, simple and reproducible training model, which allows for deliberate practice of the key steps of the ILFED procedure. The model may be used by surgeons starting with spinal endoscopy.

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关键词

Endoscopy,Interlaminar full-endoscopic discectomy,Simulation-training,Spine

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