Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi, nematodes and spinetoram combinations for integrated management of Thrips tabaci: a two-year onion field study.

The findings of study reveal the potential of using insect pathogens and insecticide for control of T. tabaci. However, combinations containing spinetoram are harmful to non-target organisms, whereas biological control agents help in protecting biodiversity in onion agroecosystems. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.