Baryonic matter at strong coupling: Confining superfluids and deconfined ferromagnets

PHYSICAL REVIEW D(2023)

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摘要
We study the phase diagram of a strongly coupled confining theory in 2 thorn 1 dimensions, as a function of temperature and baryon chemical potential. The theory has a fully fledged supergravity holographic dual, that we use to predict a line of first-order phase transitions separating a confining phase and a deconfined phase. Both phases exhibit a nonzero baryon density thus providing a first example of baryonic matter in a confining string dual that does not require the introduction of flavor branes. We argue that the confining phase is a baryon superfluid, while the deconfined phase has nonzero baryon magnetization.
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关键词
baryonic matter,superfluids,ferromagnets,strong coupling
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