Refinement of Transition-Edge Sensor Dimensions for the X-Ray Integral Field Unit on ATHENA

N. A. Wakeham, J. S. Adams, S. R. Bandler, S. Beaumont,J. A. Chervenak,R. S. Cumbee, F. M. Finkbeiner,J. Y. Ha, S. Hull, R. L. Kelley,C. A. Kilbourne,F. S. Porter, K. Sakai,S. J. Smith, E. J. Wassell, S. Yoon

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity(2023)

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摘要
At NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, we have previously demonstrated a kilo-pixel array of transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters capable of meeting the energy resolution requirements of the future X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) instrument that is being developed for the Advanced Telescope for High ENergy Astrophysics (ATHENA) observatory satellite. The TES design in this array was a square device with side length of 50 mu m. Here, we describe studies of TES designs with small variations of the dimensions, exploring lengths, parallel to the current direction, ranging from 75 mu m to 50 mu m and widths, perpendicular to the current direction, ranging from 50 mu m to 15 mu m. We describe how these changes impact transition properties, thermal conductance and magnetic field sensitivity. In particular, we show that using a TES with a length of 50 mu m and width of 30 mu m may be a promising route to reduce the maximum time-derivative of the TES current in an X-ray pulse and reduce the sensitivity of the TES to magnetic field.
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关键词
NASA,Thermal conductivity,Temperature measurement,Sensitivity,Energy resolution,Voltage measurement,Superconducting magnets,Superconducting devices,superconducting photodetectors,transition-edge sensor,X-ray microcalorimeter
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