Abundance, Distribution Patterns, and the Contribution of Transparent Exopolymer Particles and Dissolved Acidic Polysaccharides to Organic Carbon in Lake Taihu, China

Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) are essential for the carbon cycle in aquatic environments. However, the distribution of TEP, its precursor, and the contribution to the organic carbon pool in the large freshwater lake remain inadequately understood. Here, we focused on the spatial distribution of TEP and dissolved acidic polysaccharides (dAPS) in four typical seasons in Lake Taihu, the third-largest lake in China. TEP concentrations in Lake Taihu ranged from 0.05 to 5.19 mg Xeq/L, with a mean value of 1.31 +/- 1.08 mg Xeq/L. The concentration of dAPS in the lake averaged 3.7 +/- 2.19 mg Xeq/L (range, 0.19-13.12 mg Xeq/L). Higher content of TEP and dAPS was found in summer, and their distributions appeared to be influenced by the cyanobacterial blooms, as they showed significant correlations with chlorophyll-a content in Lake Taihu in summer. In addition, TEP accounted for an average of 24.3% of particulate organic carbon, and dAPS represented 25.9% of dissolved organic carbon. These results provide valuable insights into the contribution of TEP to organic carbon pools in inland waters and highlight the role of TEP in the carbon cycling of large freshwater lakes.