Early Massive Fibrosis of a Single Extraocular Muscle Causing Severe Unilateral Euthyroid Graves' Ophthalmopathy in a Patient with Hypercholesterolemia Who Smokes.

Giuseppe Frazzetto,Maria Luisa Arpi,Concetto Regalbuto,Antonino Belfiore,Francesco Frasca,Rosario Le Moli

International Medical Case Reports Journal（2023）

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摘要

Severe unilateral, mono-muscular GO in a euthyroid Graves' patient was found to be sustained by rapid and massive fibrosis of the inferior rectus muscle of the right orbit. Clarification of the pathogenetic mechanisms of these GO clinical forms requires further studies.

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关键词

Graves’ ophthalmopathy,hypercholesterolemia,massive fibrosis,smoke

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