Sensorless Control Method of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Discrete Current Error

When the Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (SPMSM) is in the condition of high-speed and low carrier-wave ratio, the performance of sensorless control is more affected by digital control delay, parameter inaccuracy, and other factors. This paper presents a sensorless control method based on the static error between the discrete d-axis current and the corresponding reference value. If there is no error in position angle, the discrete d-axis current should have no static error approximately. In addition, the static error of the d-axis current is related to the speed, so the PI controller with a variable proportional integral coefficient is used to ensure a stable error compensation performance in a wide speed range. The proposed method can accurately compensate the estimated rotor position of the motor under high-speed and low carrier ratio conditions and improve the accuracy of sensorless control. It provides an effective measure for the stable and reliable acceleration of electric vehicles and has specific practical significance for the development of electric vehicle control.