Survival and prognostic factors of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer in Central and Eastern Europe: A prospective cohort study.

Mahdi Sheikh,Shama Virani,Hilary A Robbins,Lenka Foretova,Ivana Holcatova,Vladimir Janout,Jolanta Lissowska,Marie Navratilova,Anush Mukeriya,Miodrag Ognjanovic,Beata Swiatkowska,David Zaridze,Paul Brennan

Cancer medicine（2023）

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摘要

This study shows that the 5-year survival rate of surgically-resected stage I-IIIA NSCLC is still around 50% in Central and Eastern Europe. In addition to non-modifiable prognostic factors, lifetime patterns of smoking and alcohol drinking affected the risk of death and disease progression in a dose-dependent manner in this population.

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alcohol,death,mortality,neoplasm,smoking,tobacco

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