Collisionless dynamics in disordered superconductors

arxiv(2023)

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摘要
I consider relaxation of the pairing amplitude in a disordered s-wave superconductor in the absence of the two-particle collisions. My main assumption is that disorder scattering rate is much smaller than the value of the superconducting energy gap. I use Keldysh technique to derive a system of nonlinear equations which describe the relaxation of the pairing amplitude following a quench of the pairing strength. I find that in a superconductor contaminated with paramagnetic impurities, for small deviations from equilibrium the pairing amplitude in a steady state varies periodically with time. It is shown that such a steady state emerges due to scattering on paramagnetic impurities which pushes the frequency of the amplitude mode below the the edge of the continuum spectrum of states.
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关键词
superconductors,dynamics
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