The Nairobi Declaration-Reducing the burden of dementia in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): Declaration of the 2022 Symposium on Dementia and Brain Aging in LMICs.

Alzheimer's & DementiaVolume 19, Issue 3 p. 1105-1108 ASSOCIATION UPDATE The Nairobi Declaration—Reducing the burden of dementia in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): Declaration of the 2022 Symposium on Dementia and Brain Aging in LMICs Gladys Maestre, Gladys Maestre Departments of Neuroscience and Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorMaria Carrillo, Maria Carrillo Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USASearch for more papers by this authorRaj Kalaria, Corresponding Author Raj Kalaria [email protected] Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Correspondence Raj Kalaria, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorDaisy Acosta, Daisy Acosta Internal Medicine Department, Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Ureña, Santo Domingo, Dominican RepublicSearch for more papers by this authorLarry Adams, Larry Adams Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorThierry Adoukonou, Thierry Adoukonou Department of Neurology, University of Parakou, Parakou, BeninSearch for more papers by this authorKazeem Akinwande, Kazeem Akinwande Department of Chemical Pathology and Immunology, Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorJoshua Akinyemi, Joshua Akinyemi College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorRufus Akinyemi, Rufus Akinyemi Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorOnoja Akpa, Onoja Akpa College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorSuvarna Alladi, Suvarna Alladi Department of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bangalore, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorRicardo Allegri, Ricardo Allegri Department of Cognitive Neurology, Instituto Neurologico Fleni, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this authorRaul Arizaga, Raul Arizaga Neurología Cognitiva y Neuropsicología, Hospital Dr. Cesar Milstein, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this authorFaheem Arshad, Faheem Arshad Department of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorOyedunni Arulogun, Oyedunni Arulogun Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorDavid Babalola, David Babalola University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorOlusegun Baiyewu, Olusegun Baiyewu Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorThomas Bak, Thomas Bak Department of Neurology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKSearch for more papers by this authorTarek Bellaj, Tarek Bellaj Department of Psychological Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, QatarSearch for more papers by this authorJudith Boshe, Judith Boshe Department of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical College, Moshi, TanzaniaSearch for more papers by this authorCarol Brayne, Carol Brayne Cambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKSearch for more papers by this authorDavid Brodie-Mends, David Brodie-Mends Department of Medicine, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, GhanaSearch for more papers by this authorRichard Brown, Richard Brown Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CanadaSearch for more papers by this authorJennifer Cahn, Jennifer Cahn Departments of Neuroscience and Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorNkouonlack Cyrille, Nkouonlack Cyrille Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea & Brain Research Africa Initiative, Yaounde, CameroonSearch for more papers by this authorAlbertino Damasceno, Albertino Damasceno Department of Medicine, University of Maputo, Maputo, MozambiqueSearch for more papers by this authorRanil de Silva, Ranil de Silva Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Rathmalana, Sri LankaSearch for more papers by this authorRohan de Silva, Rohan de Silva Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorMamuka Djibuti, Mamuka Djibuti Partnership for Research and Action for Health, Tbilisi, GeorgiaSearch for more papers by this authorAnna Jane Dreyer, Anna Jane Dreyer Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorRatnavalli Ellajosyula, Ratnavalli Ellajosyula Department of Neurology, Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorTemitope Farombi, Temitope Farombi Department of Neurology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorBernard Fongang, Bernard Fongang Glenn Biggs Institute, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorStefania Forner, Stefania Forner Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USASearch for more papers by this authorRob Friedland, Rob Friedland Department of Neurology, University of Louisville, Louisville, USASearch for more papers by this authorNoe Garza, Noe Garza Departments of Neuroscience and Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorAntoine Gbessemehlan, Antoine Gbessemehlan institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, University of Limoges, Bordeaux, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorEliza (Eleni- Zacharoula) Georgiou, Eliza (Eleni- Zacharoula) Georgiou Department of Psychiatry, Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, GreeceSearch for more papers by this authorRiadh Gouider, Riadh Gouider Neurology Department, Razi University Hospital, Tunis, TunisiaSearch for more papers by this authorIshtar Govia, Ishtar Govia Caribbean Institute for Health Research, University of the West Indies, Kingston, JamaicaSearch for more papers by this authorLea Grinberg, Lea Grinberg Department of Neurology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for more papers by this authorMaëlenn Guerchet, Maëlenn Guerchet Inserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorSeid Gugssa, Seid Gugssa Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaSearch for more papers by this authorJoy Louise Gumikiriza-Onoria, Joy Louise Gumikiriza-Onoria Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaSearch for more papers by this authorDeborah Gustafson, Deborah Gustafson Department of Neurology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USASearch for more papers by this authorEef Hogervorst, Eef Hogervorst Department of Psychology, University of Loughborough, Loughborough, UKSearch for more papers by this authorMichael Hornberger, Michael Hornberger Department of Neurology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UKSearch for more papers by this authorAgustin Ibanez, Agustin Ibanez Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, ChileSearch for more papers by this authorMasafumi Ihara, Masafumi Ihara Department of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorOzama Ismail, Ozama Ismail Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USASearch for more papers by this authorThomas Issac, Thomas Issac Centre for Brain Research (CBR), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorLinus Jönsson, Linus Jönsson Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorCelestin Kaputu, Celestin Kaputu Department of Neurology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoSearch for more papers by this authorWambui Karanja, Wambui Karanja Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorJackline Karungi, Jackline Karungi Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaSearch for more papers by this authorDesire Tshala-Katumbay, Desire Tshala-Katumbay Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USASearch for more papers by this authorBrian Kunkle, Brian Kunkle Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorJoseph H Lee, Joseph H Lee Sergievsky Center & Taub Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USASearch for more papers by this authorIracema Leroi, Iracema Leroi TCIN, Lloyd Building, Trinity College, Dublin, IrelandSearch for more papers by this authorRaphaella Lewis, Raphaella Lewis Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorGill Livingston, Gill Livingston Department of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorFrancisco Lopera, Francisco Lopera Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, ColombiaSearch for more papers by this authorKamada Lwere, Kamada Lwere Department of Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Mulago, UgandaSearch for more papers by this authorFacundo Manes, Facundo Manes Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this authorLingani Mbakile-Mahlanza, Lingani Mbakile-Mahlanza Department of Psychology, University of Botswana, Gabrone, BotswanaSearch for more papers by this authorPedro Mena, Pedro Mena Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorBruce Miller, Bruce Miller Department of Neurology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for more papers by this authorAthanase Millogo, Athanase Millogo Department of Neurology, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoSearch for more papers by this authorAbdul Mohamed, Abdul Mohamed Department of Psychology, Linnaeus University, Vaxjo, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorChristine Musyimi, Christine Musyimi African Mental Health Research & Training Foundation, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorVictoria Mutiso, Victoria Mutiso African Mental Health Research & Training Foundation, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorNoeline Nakasujja, Noeline Nakasujja Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaSearch for more papers by this authorDavid Ndetei, David Ndetei Africa Mental Health Research and Training Foundation and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorSam Nightingale, Sam Nightingale Department of Neurology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorAlfred K. Njamnshi, Alfred K. Njamnshi Department of Neurology, FMBS, The University of Yaoundé I & Brain Research Africa Initiative, Yaounde, CameroonSearch for more papers by this authorGabriela Novotni, Gabriela Novotni Department of Neurology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North MacedoniaSearch for more papers by this authorPrimrose Nyamayaro, Primrose Nyamayaro Department of Psychology, University of Harare, Harare, ZimbabweSearch for more papers by this authorSolomon Nyame, Solomon Nyame Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, GhanaSearch for more papers by this authorJulius Ogeng'o, Julius Ogeng'o Department of Human Anatomy & Medical Physiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorAdesola Ogunniyi, Adesola Ogunniyi Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorMaira Okada De Oliveira, Maira Okada De Oliveira Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Unit, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorNjideka Okubadejo, Njideka Okubadejo Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorMartin Orrell, Martin Orrell Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UKSearch for more papers by this authorAkintunde Orunmuyi, Akintunde Orunmuyi Integrated Molecular Imaging Centre, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorMayowa Owolabi, Mayowa Owolabi Center for Genomic and Precision Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorStella Paddick, Stella Paddick Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKSearch for more papers by this authorMargaret A Pericak-Vance, Margaret A Pericak-Vance Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorZvezdan Pirtosek, Zvezdan Pirtosek Department of Neurology, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for more papers by this authorFelix Potocnik, Felix Potocnik Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Durbanville, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorBill Preston, Bill Preston Roots Worldwide LLC and Innovative California Biosciences International Inc, Fullerton, CA, USASearch for more papers by this authorRema Raman, Rema Raman Alzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, University of Southern California, San Diego, CA, USASearch for more papers by this authorKirti Ranchod, Kirti Ranchod Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Johannesburg, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorMie Rizig, Mie Rizig UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorMonica Rosselli, Monica Rosselli Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorRoy Deepa, Roy Deepa Department of Health and Biomedical Science, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorUpal Roy, Upal Roy Department of Health and Biomedical Science, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorMarufjon Salokhiddinov, Marufjon Salokhiddinov Zangiota-2 Clinical Hospital, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, UzbekistanSearch for more papers by this authorMary Sano, Mary Sano Alzheimer's Disease Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USASearch for more papers by this authorFred Sarfo, Fred Sarfo Department of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, GhanaSearch for more papers by this authorClaudia L Satizabal, Claudia L Satizabal Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Population Health Sciences, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United StatesSearch for more papers by this authorDiego Sepulveda-Falla, Diego Sepulveda-Falla Institute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorSudha Seshadri, Sudha Seshadri Glenn Biggs Institute, University of Texas, San Antonio, MA, USASearch for more papers by this authorClaire Sexton, Claire Sexton Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USASearch for more papers by this authorIngmar Skoog, Ingmar Skoog Center of Health and Aging (AgeCap), University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorPeter St George-Hyslop, Peter St George-Hyslop Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaSearch for more papers by this authorClaudia Suemoto, Claudia Suemoto Division of Geriatrics, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorJeremy Tanner, Jeremy Tanner Glenn Biggs Institute, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorPrekshya Thapa, Prekshya Thapa Department of Psychiatric Nursing, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, NepalSearch for more papers by this authorKamadore Toure, Kamadore Toure Department of Neurology, Université de Thiès, Thies, SenegalSearch for more papers by this authorValentine Ucheagwu, Valentine Ucheagwu Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Onitsha, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorChinedu Udeh-Momoh, Chinedu Udeh-Momoh School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Worcester Park, UKSearch for more papers by this authorVictor Valcour, Victor Valcour Global Brain Health Institute, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for more papers by this authorJeffery Vance, Jeffery Vance Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorMathew Varghese, Mathew Varghese Department of Psychiatry, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorJaime Vera, Jaime Vera Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UKSearch for more papers by this authorRichard Walker, Richard Walker Department of Medicine, North Tyneside General Hospital, North Shields, UKSearch for more papers by this authorWendy Weidner, Wendy Weidner Alzheimer's Disease International, London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorWalsh Sebastian, Walsh Sebastian Cambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKSearch for more papers by this authorPatrice Whitehead Gay, Patrice Whitehead Gay Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorHenrik Zetterberg, Henrik Zetterberg Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Moelndal Hospital, Moelndal, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorYared Zewde, Yared Zewde Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaSearch for more papers by this authorThe African Dementia Consortium, The African Dementia Consortium The African Dementia Consortium, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this author Gladys Maestre, Gladys Maestre Departments of Neuroscience and Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorMaria Carrillo, Maria Carrillo Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USASearch for more papers by this authorRaj Kalaria, Corresponding Author Raj Kalaria [email protected] Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Correspondence Raj Kalaria, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorDaisy Acosta, Daisy Acosta Internal Medicine Department, Universidad Nacional Pedro Henriquez Ureña, Santo Domingo, Dominican RepublicSearch for more papers by this authorLarry Adams, Larry Adams Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorThierry Adoukonou, Thierry Adoukonou Department of Neurology, University of Parakou, Parakou, BeninSearch for more papers by this authorKazeem Akinwande, Kazeem Akinwande Department of Chemical Pathology and Immunology, Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorJoshua Akinyemi, Joshua Akinyemi College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorRufus Akinyemi, Rufus Akinyemi Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorOnoja Akpa, Onoja Akpa College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorSuvarna Alladi, Suvarna Alladi Department of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bangalore, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorRicardo Allegri, Ricardo Allegri Department of Cognitive Neurology, Instituto Neurologico Fleni, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this authorRaul Arizaga, Raul Arizaga Neurología Cognitiva y Neuropsicología, Hospital Dr. Cesar Milstein, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this authorFaheem Arshad, Faheem Arshad Department of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorOyedunni Arulogun, Oyedunni Arulogun Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorDavid Babalola, David Babalola University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorOlusegun Baiyewu, Olusegun Baiyewu Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorThomas Bak, Thomas Bak Department of Neurology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKSearch for more papers by this authorTarek Bellaj, Tarek Bellaj Department of Psychological Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, QatarSearch for more papers by this authorJudith Boshe, Judith Boshe Department of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical College, Moshi, TanzaniaSearch for more papers by this authorCarol Brayne, Carol Brayne Cambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKSearch for more papers by this authorDavid Brodie-Mends, David Brodie-Mends Department of Medicine, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, GhanaSearch for more papers by this authorRichard Brown, Richard Brown Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, CanadaSearch for more papers by this authorJennifer Cahn, Jennifer Cahn Departments of Neuroscience and Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorNkouonlack Cyrille, Nkouonlack Cyrille Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea & Brain Research Africa Initiative, Yaounde, CameroonSearch for more papers by this authorAlbertino Damasceno, Albertino Damasceno Department of Medicine, University of Maputo, Maputo, MozambiqueSearch for more papers by this authorRanil de Silva, Ranil de Silva Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Rathmalana, Sri LankaSearch for more papers by this authorRohan de Silva, Rohan de Silva Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorMamuka Djibuti, Mamuka Djibuti Partnership for Research and Action for Health, Tbilisi, GeorgiaSearch for more papers by this authorAnna Jane Dreyer, Anna Jane Dreyer Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorRatnavalli Ellajosyula, Ratnavalli Ellajosyula Department of Neurology, Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorTemitope Farombi, Temitope Farombi Department of Neurology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorBernard Fongang, Bernard Fongang Glenn Biggs Institute, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorStefania Forner, Stefania Forner Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USASearch for more papers by this authorRob Friedland, Rob Friedland Department of Neurology, University of Louisville, Louisville, USASearch for more papers by this authorNoe Garza, Noe Garza Departments of Neuroscience and Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorAntoine Gbessemehlan, Antoine Gbessemehlan institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, University of Limoges, Bordeaux, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorEliza (Eleni- Zacharoula) Georgiou, Eliza (Eleni- Zacharoula) Georgiou Department of 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Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorSeid Gugssa, Seid Gugssa Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaSearch for more papers by this authorJoy Louise Gumikiriza-Onoria, Joy Louise Gumikiriza-Onoria Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaSearch for more papers by this authorDeborah Gustafson, Deborah Gustafson Department of Neurology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USASearch for more papers by this authorEef Hogervorst, Eef Hogervorst Department of Psychology, University of Loughborough, Loughborough, UKSearch for more papers by this authorMichael Hornberger, Michael Hornberger Department of Neurology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UKSearch for more papers by this authorAgustin Ibanez, Agustin Ibanez Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, ChileSearch for more papers by this authorMasafumi Ihara, Masafumi Ihara Department of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorOzama Ismail, Ozama Ismail Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USASearch for more papers by this authorThomas Issac, Thomas Issac Centre for Brain Research (CBR), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorLinus Jönsson, Linus Jönsson Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorCelestin Kaputu, Celestin Kaputu Department of Neurology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoSearch for more papers by this authorWambui Karanja, Wambui Karanja Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorJackline Karungi, Jackline Karungi Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaSearch for more papers by this authorDesire Tshala-Katumbay, Desire Tshala-Katumbay Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USASearch for more papers by this authorBrian Kunkle, Brian Kunkle Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorJoseph H Lee, Joseph H Lee Sergievsky Center & Taub Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USASearch for more papers by this authorIracema Leroi, Iracema Leroi TCIN, Lloyd Building, Trinity College, Dublin, IrelandSearch for more papers by this authorRaphaella Lewis, Raphaella Lewis Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorGill Livingston, Gill Livingston Department of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorFrancisco Lopera, Francisco Lopera Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, ColombiaSearch for more papers by this authorKamada Lwere, Kamada Lwere Department of Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Mulago, UgandaSearch for more papers by this authorFacundo Manes, Facundo Manes Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSearch for more papers by this authorLingani Mbakile-Mahlanza, Lingani Mbakile-Mahlanza Department of Psychology, University of Botswana, Gabrone, BotswanaSearch for more papers by this authorPedro Mena, Pedro Mena Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorBruce Miller, Bruce Miller Department of Neurology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for more papers by this authorAthanase Millogo, Athanase Millogo Department of Neurology, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoSearch for more papers by this authorAbdul Mohamed, Abdul Mohamed Department of Psychology, Linnaeus University, Vaxjo, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorChristine Musyimi, Christine Musyimi African Mental Health Research & Training Foundation, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorVictoria Mutiso, Victoria Mutiso African Mental Health Research & Training Foundation, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorNoeline Nakasujja, Noeline Nakasujja Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaSearch for more papers by this authorDavid Ndetei, David Ndetei Africa Mental Health Research and Training Foundation and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorSam Nightingale, Sam Nightingale Department of Neurology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorAlfred K. Njamnshi, Alfred K. Njamnshi Department of Neurology, FMBS, The University of Yaoundé I & Brain Research Africa Initiative, Yaounde, CameroonSearch for more papers by this authorGabriela Novotni, Gabriela Novotni Department of Neurology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North MacedoniaSearch for more papers by this authorPrimrose Nyamayaro, Primrose Nyamayaro Department of Psychology, University of Harare, Harare, ZimbabweSearch for more papers by this authorSolomon Nyame, Solomon Nyame Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, GhanaSearch for more papers by this authorJulius Ogeng'o, Julius Ogeng'o Department of Human Anatomy & Medical Physiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorAdesola Ogunniyi, Adesola Ogunniyi Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorMaira Okada De Oliveira, Maira Okada De Oliveira Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Unit, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorNjideka Okubadejo, Njideka Okubadejo Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorMartin Orrell, Martin Orrell Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UKSearch for more papers by this authorAkintunde Orunmuyi, Akintunde Orunmuyi Integrated Molecular Imaging Centre, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, KenyaSearch for more papers by this authorMayowa Owolabi, Mayowa Owolabi Center for Genomic and Precision Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorStella Paddick, Stella Paddick Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKSearch for more papers by this authorMargaret A Pericak-Vance, Margaret A Pericak-Vance Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorZvezdan Pirtosek, Zvezdan Pirtosek Department of Neurology, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, SloveniaSearch for more papers by this authorFelix Potocnik, Felix Potocnik Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Durbanville, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorBill Preston, Bill Preston Roots Worldwide LLC and Innovative California Biosciences International Inc, Fullerton, CA, USASearch for more papers by this authorRema Raman, Rema Raman Alzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, University of Southern California, San Diego, CA, USASearch for more papers by this authorKirti Ranchod, Kirti Ranchod Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Johannesburg, South AfricaSearch for more papers by this authorMie Rizig, Mie Rizig UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorMonica Rosselli, Monica Rosselli Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorRoy Deepa, Roy Deepa Department of Health and Biomedical Science, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorUpal Roy, Upal Roy Department of Health and Biomedical Science, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorMarufjon Salokhiddinov, Marufjon Salokhiddinov Zangiota-2 Clinical Hospital, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, UzbekistanSearch for more papers by this authorMary Sano, Mary Sano Alzheimer's Disease Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USASearch for more papers by this authorFred Sarfo, Fred Sarfo Department of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, GhanaSearch for more papers by this authorClaudia L Satizabal, Claudia L Satizabal Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Population Health Sciences, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United StatesSearch for more papers by this authorDiego Sepulveda-Falla, Diego Sepulveda-Falla Institute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorSudha Seshadri, Sudha Seshadri Glenn Biggs Institute, University of Texas, San Antonio, MA, USASearch for more papers by this authorClaire Sexton, Claire Sexton Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USASearch for more papers by this authorIngmar Skoog, Ingmar Skoog Center of Health and Aging (AgeCap), University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorPeter St George-Hyslop, Peter St George-Hyslop Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaSearch for more papers by this authorClaudia Suemoto, Claudia Suemoto Division of Geriatrics, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorJeremy Tanner, Jeremy Tanner Glenn Biggs Institute, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USASearch for more papers by this authorPrekshya Thapa, Prekshya Thapa Department of Psychiatric Nursing, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, NepalSearch for more papers by this authorKamadore Toure, Kamadore Toure Department of Neurology, Université de Thiès, Thies, SenegalSearch for more papers by this authorValentine Ucheagwu, Valentine Ucheagwu Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College, Onitsha, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this authorChinedu Udeh-Momoh, Chinedu Udeh-Momoh School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Worcester Park, UKSearch for more papers by this authorVictor Valcour, Victor Valcour Global Brain Health Institute, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USASearch for more papers by this authorJeffery Vance, Jeffery Vance Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorMathew Varghese, Mathew Varghese Department of Psychiatry, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, IndiaSearch for more papers by this authorJaime Vera, Jaime Vera Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UKSearch for more papers by this authorRichard Walker, Richard Walker Department of Medicine, North Tyneside General Hospital, North Shields, UKSearch for more papers by this authorWendy Weidner, Wendy Weidner Alzheimer's Disease International, London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorWalsh Sebastian, Walsh Sebastian Cambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKSearch for more papers by this authorPatrice Whitehead Gay, Patrice Whitehead Gay Institute of Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USASearch for more papers by this authorHenrik Zetterberg, Henrik Zetterberg Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Moelndal Hospital, Moelndal, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorYared Zewde, Yared Zewde Department of Neurology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaSearch for more papers by this authorThe African Dementia Consortium, The African Dementia Consortium The African Dementia Consortium, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 11 March 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.13025 Countries represented: Argentina, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Republic of Korea, Mozambique, Nepal, Netherlands, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Portugal, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe. 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