Opium consumption and long-term outcomes of CABG surgery in patients without modifiable risk factors.

Ali Sheikhy,Aida Fallahzadeh,Sepehr Nayebirad,Mahdi Nalini,Saeed Sadeghian,Mina Pashang,Mahmoud Shirzad,Abbas Salehi-Omran,Soheil Mansourian,Jamshid Bagheri,Kaveh Hosseini

Frontiers in surgery（2023）

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摘要

Opium users not only undergo CABG at younger ages but also have a higher rate of mortality regardless of the presence of traditional CAD risk factors. Conversely, the risk of MACCE is only higher in patients with at least one modifiable CAD risk factor.

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coronary artery bypass grafting,coronary artery disease,heart,opium,smurf

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