Localization of the gracilis muscle motor points – key considerations for botulinum neurotoxin injection and electrical stimulation

Konrad Kurtys,Bartosz Gonera,Nicol Zielinska,Michał Podgórski,Piotr Karauda,Łukasz Olewnik

Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger（2023）

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摘要

Our findings may help clinicians identify appropriate locations for electrode placement during electrical stimulation of the gracilis muscle; they also deepen our understanding of the correlation between motor points and motor end plates and improve the application of botulinum neurotoxin injections.

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关键词

Botulinum neurotoxin injection,Electrical stimulation,Gracilis muscle,Innervation

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