Effect of caffeine in the intraventricular hemorrhage of the preterm newborn

There are around 15 million preterm newborns(PT)every year(Atienza-Navarro et al.,2020).With these figures in mind,prematurity represents a major health problem worldwide and it is a leading cause of infant mortality,accounting for up to 35％of all deaths among newborns(Atienza-Navarro et al.,2020)and up to 18％of the deaths among children under 5 years of age.Although advances in neonatology have significantly reduced mortality rates associated with prematurity,related comorbidities and sequelae remain a crucial societal and economic burden(Alves-Martinez et al.,2022).