The association between tobacco smoking, second-hand smoke and novel products, and COVID-19 severity and mortality in Italy. Results from the COSMO-IT study.

Silvano Gallus,Cristina Bosetti,Giuseppe Gorini,Chiara Stival,Roberto Boffi,Alessandra Lugo,Giulia Carreras,Chiara Veronese,Claudia Santucci,Roberta Pacifici,Biagio Tinghino,Vincenzo Zagà,Patrizia Russo,Maria Sofia Cattaruzza

Journal of epidemiology（2023）

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摘要

This multicentric study from Italy shows a dismal COVID-19 progression in current smokers and, for the first time, in SHS exposed non-smokers. These data represent an additional reason to strengthen and enforce effective tobacco control measures and to support smokers in quitting.

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关键词

COVID-19,electronic-cigarettes,heat-not-burn tobacco,heated tobacco products,mortality,prognosis,second-hand smoke,severity,tobacco smoking

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