Over-accrual in Bayesian adaptive trials with continuous futility stopping.

Clinical trials (London, England)(2023)

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摘要
The increase in cumulative probability of incorrectly stopping for futility is related to the continuous nature of the early stopping, which increases the number of interim analyses with accrual. The issue can be addressed by, for instance, delaying the start of testing for futility, reducing the number of futility tests to be performed or by setting stricter criteria for concluding futility.
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关键词
Bayesian statistics,futility stopping,outcome-adaptive randomization
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