Charge-Assisted Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks with Inorganic Ammonium Regulated Switchable Open Polar Sites.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)(2023)

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摘要
Surface open polar sites within the voids of porous molecular crystals define the localized physicochemical environment for critical functions such as gas separation and molecular recognition. This study presents a new charge-assisted hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) motif, by exploiting inorganic ammonium (NH ) cations as H-bond donors, to regulate the assembly of C -symmetric carboxylic tectons for building robust H-bonded frameworks with permanent ultra-micropores and open oxygen sites. Diverse building blocks are bridged by tetrahedral NH to expand distinctive H-bonded networks with varied pore architectures. Particularly, the open polar oxygen sites can be switched by altering NH sources to tune the deprotonation of carboxyl-containing tectons. The activated porous PTBA·NH ·DMF preserves the pore architecture and open polar oxygen sites, exhibiting remarkably selective sorption of CO (107.8 cm g ,195 K) over N (11.2 cm g , 77 K) and H (1.4 cm g , 77 K).
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关键词
CO 2 sequestration,ammonium cations,charge-assisted hydrogen bond,hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks,open polar sites
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