The impact of tobacco use on clinical outcomes and long-term survivorship after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty.

Journal of orthopaedics(2023)

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摘要
After a decade, patients generally had improved shoulder range of motion, functionality, and pain regardless of smoking status. However, current smokers required shoulder replacements sooner and revision surgery more frequently.
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关键词
Implant survival,Long-term,Patient reported outcomes,Revision,Shoulder replacement,Smoking
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