Anatomical Peculiarities of the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) Nasal Structure: A Study Reveals Unique Proboscis-like Structure

The knowledge of the proboscis morphology is of a particular significance, especially in the field of comparative veterinary anatomy and rhinology. The proboscis is a specialized nasal organ, which has several anatomical modifications that enable the animal to withstand the adverse climatic conditions. Remarkably, the anatomy of the camel nose is distinct in comparison with ruminant and other domestic animals. This has been attributed to the essential proboscideal criteria to which the camel nose possesses. However, little is known about the proboscis-like structure of the dromedarian nose. Therefore, the aim of the study was to elucidate the idea that camel nose is best interpreted as a sort of proboscis.