Fates of intracellular and extracellular antibiotic resistance genes during sludge anaerobic digestion with different pretreatments

Yina Zou,Weiming Tu,Menghan Wu,Xinning Liu,Hui Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal（2023）

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摘要

•Pretreatments removed iARGs and eARGs in sludge in order of THP > ALP > ENP.•Protease pretreatment showed removal effects on ARGs.•eARGs were easier to remove than iARGs were during AD.•Variations in eARGs were affected by changes in iARGs and sludge properties.

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关键词

iARGs,eARGs,Anaerobic digestion of sludge,Pretreatments,Mechanisms

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