The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine dependence adults seeking to discontinue e-cigarette use
Drug and Alcohol Dependence(2023)
摘要
•Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) can result in nicotine dependence.•Some Quitline participants are seeking to discontinue ENDS use.•Treatment for ENDS use requires a valid assessment of nicotine dependence.•Many Quitline participants seeking to discontinue ENDS use also use cigarettes.•The 5-item Roswell eND Scale is a valid assessment of nicotine dependence among ENDS users.
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关键词
E-cigarettes,Electronic nicotine delivery systems,Nicotine dependence,Tobacco dependence,Instrument development
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