The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine dependence adults seeking to discontinue e-cigarette use

Drug and Alcohol Dependence(2023)

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摘要
•Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) can result in nicotine dependence.•Some Quitline participants are seeking to discontinue ENDS use.•Treatment for ENDS use requires a valid assessment of nicotine dependence.•Many Quitline participants seeking to discontinue ENDS use also use cigarettes.•The 5-item Roswell eND Scale is a valid assessment of nicotine dependence among ENDS users.
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关键词
E-cigarettes,Electronic nicotine delivery systems,Nicotine dependence,Tobacco dependence,Instrument development
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