Multinational prospective cohort study over 24 years of the risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in 187 ICUs in 12 Latin American countries: Findings of INICC.

Victor Daniel Rosenthal,Zhilin Jin,Sandra Liliana Valderrama-Beltran,Sandra Milena Gualtero,Claudia Yaneth Linares,Guadalupe Aguirre-Avalos,Julio Cesar Mijangos-Méndez,Miguel Ángel Ibarra-Estrada,Luisa Fernanda Jimenez-Alvarez,Lidia Patricia Reyes,Carlos Arturo Alvarez-Moreno,Maria Adelia Zuniga-Chavarria,Ana Marcela Quesada-Mora,Katherine Gomez,Johana Alarcon,Jose Millan Oñate,Daisy Aguilar-De-Moros,Elizabeth Castaño-Guerra,Judith Córdoba,Alejandro Sassoe-Gonzalez,Claudia Marisol Millán-Castillo,Lissette Leyva Xotlanihua,Lina Alejandra Aguilar-Moreno,Juan Sebastian Bravo-Ojeda,Ivan Felipe Gutierrez-Tobar,Mary Cruz Aleman-Bocanegra,Clara Veronica Echazarreta-Martínez,Belinda Mireya Flores-Sánchez,Yuliana Andrea Cano-Medina,Edwin Giovannny Chapeta-Parada,Rafael Antonio Gonzalez-Niño,Maria Isabel Villegas-Mota,Mildred Montoya-Malváez,Miguel Ángel Cortés-Vázquez,Eduardo Alexandrino Medeiros,Dayana Fram,Daniela Vieira-Escudero,Ruijie Yin

Journal of critical care（2022）

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摘要

•Rates of VAP in Latin America are several times above those of high income countries.•The objective of this study is to identify risk factors for VAP in ICUs of Latin America.•Male gender, age, length of stay, and device utilization ratio increase the risk of VAP.•Public hospital, and surgical hospitalization increase the risk of VAP.•Adult-oncology, medical-surgical, and surgical ICUs showed the highest risk of VAP.

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