Impact of accumulative smoking exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on COVID-19 outcomes: Report based on findings from the Japan COVID-19 Task Force. Mayuko Watase , Katsunori Masaki , Shotaro Chubachi , Ho Namkoong , Hiromu Tanaka , Ho Lee , Takahiro Fukushima , Shiro Otake , Kensuke Nakagawara , Tatsuya Kusumoto , Takanori Asakura , Hirofumi Kamata , Makoto Ishii , Naoki Hasegawa , Yoshitaka Oyamada , Norihiro Harada , Tetsuya Ueda , Soichiro Ueda , Takashi Ishiguro , Ken Arimura , Fukuki Saito , Takashi Yoshiyama , Yasushi Nakano , Yoshikazu Mutoh , Yusuke Suzuki , Ryuya Edahiro , Hirohito Sano , Yasunori Sato , Yukinori Okada , Ryuji Koike , Yuko Kitagawa , Katsushi Tokunaga , Akinori Kimura , Seiya Imoto , Satoru Miyano , Seishi Ogawa , Takanori Kanai , Koichi Fukunaga International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases（2022）
摘要
Cumulative smoking exposure was positively associated with COVID-19 outcomes in smokers.
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关键词
COPD, COVID-19, invasive mechanical ventilation, smoking
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