Investigation of the oxidation behavior of Zircaloy-4 cladding in a mixture of air and steam
Journal of Nuclear Materials(2023)
摘要
•Oxidation of zirconium alloy was enhanced in an air–steam mixture as compared to dry air.•Zirconium nitride beneath the oxide layer promoted pre-breakaway oxidation.•Porous oxide grew widely on the surface in post-breakaway oxidation.
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关键词
Spent fuel pool,Severe accident,Zircaloy-4,Cladding,Air and steam mixture,Oxidation mechanism
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