Direct electrochemistry of doxorubicin and its ultra-sensitive detection using a novel porous thorny carbon dodecahedron
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY(2022)
摘要
Herein, supported by the attractive structure of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), novel porous thorny carbon dodecahedron implanted with hollow cobalt oxide nanospheres (PCD-HC) was prepared by the two-step pyrolysis of ZIFs. Morphology and structure investigations showed that PCD-HC was a highly porous rhombic dodecahedron embedded with hollow nanospheres. Elemental mapping revealed that the main dodecahedral structure of PCD-HC was a carbonized framework doped with N species. Besides, well-defined hollow Co3O4 nanospheres with abundant O vacancies were implanted. Due to the highly porous structure, embedded active species, and graphite-like structure, PCD-HC displayed distinguished electrocatalysis towards doxorubicin (DOX) with a pair of highly symmetric redox peaks and fast direct electron transfer of anthracycline. The direct electrochemistry and catalytic mechanism of the DOX redox reaction at PCD-HC were elucidated, and a PCD-HC based electrochemical sensor was developed for the DOX sensing with a broad linear range from 1.0 nM to 1.0 mu M. The limit of detection was obtained as 0.15 nM (S/N = 3). Besides, PCD-HC sensor also displayed a wide detection range at a high concentration from 2.0 to 12.0 mu M. Moreover, PCD-HC sensor presented a high selectivity with strong anti-interference capability towards common inorganic ions and small biomolecules. The reproducibility, repeatability, and stability were examined with satisfactory results. Significantly, a PCD-HC sensor was applied in the monitoring of DOX in HeLa cells inhibiting process, indicating a substantial detection platform for DOX sensing.
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关键词
doxorubicin,direct electrochemistry,ultra-sensitive
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