Adaptive Immersed Mesh Method (AIMM) for Fluid–Structure Interaction

Our paper proposes an innovative approach for modeling Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI).Our method combines both traditional monolithic and partitioned approaches, creating a hybrid solution that facilitates FSI. At each time iteration, the solid mesh is immersed within a fluid-solid mesh, all while maintaining its independent Lagrangian hyperelastic solver. The Eulerian mesh encompasses both the fluid and solid components and accommodates various physical phenomena. We enhance the interaction between solid and fluid through anisotropic mesh adaptation and the Level-Set methods. This enables a more accurate representation of their interaction. Together, these components constitute the Adaptive Immersed Mesh Method (AIMM). For both solvers, we utilize the Variational Multi-Scale (VMS) method, mitigating potential spurious oscillations common with piecewise linear tetrahedral elements. The framework operates in 3D with parallel computing capabilities. Our method’s accuracy, robustness, and capabilities are assessed through a series of 2D numerical problems. Furthermore, we present various three-dimensional test cases and compare their results to experimental data.