Retinopathy as an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes

Emanuela Orsi,Anna Solini,Enzo Bonora,Martina Vitale,Monia Garofolo,Cecilia Fondelli,Roberto Trevisan,Monica Vedovato,Franco Cavalot,Gianpaolo Zerbini,Antonio Nicolucci,Giuseppe Pugliese

Diabetes & Metabolism（2023）

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摘要

In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the excess mortality risk conferred by DR is relatively small and higher in those without DKD and CVD, suggesting that it may be mediated by the concurrent presence of these complications, even at a subclinical level.

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关键词

All-cause mortality,Cardiovascular disease,Diabetic retinopathy,Diabetes-related kidney disease,Type 2 diabetes

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