[Advances in the genetic diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer].

As the incidence of prostate cancer (PCa) increases with the aging of men, more and more attention is paid to the prevention and treatment of the pregnancy. In addition to widely used PSA test, MRI and other diagnostic strategies, PCa-related gene screening, with the development of such new technologies as second-generation gene sequencing, is more and more applied in the detection of PCa. Different types of tumor-related genes have different effects on the development and progression of PCa as well as different values in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the malignancy. This review focuses on the advances in the studies of PCa-related critical genes and key gene pathways.