Survival of patients with congenital ventricular septal defect.
European heart journal(2023)
摘要
Patients with VSD had lower survival compared with the general population. The HR for mortality was increased over 2.5-fold in patients with unrepaired defect (Eisenmenger syndrome excluded) and over 1.5-fold in patients with surgically closed defect (excluding surgical mortality).
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关键词
Congenital heart disease,Long-term outcome,Survival,Ventricular septal defect
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