On the Paramagnetic-Like Susceptibility Peaks at Zero Magnetic Field in [Formula: see text] Single Crystals.

Nanoscale research letters(2022)

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摘要
A weakly temperature-dependent paramagnetic-like susceptibility peak at zero magnetic field is observed in [Formula: see text] with only marginal amount of ferromagnetic impurities. The ferromagnetic hysteresis loop and the magnetic moment splitting between zero-field-cooled and field-cooled processes indicate ferromagnetism in the samples. The paramagnetic-like susceptibility peak height is proportional to the remanent magnetic moment of hysteresis loops. High-resolution transmission electron microscope image supports that the observed ferromagnetic feature originates from lattice distortion. These results imply that the weakly temperature-dependent paramagnetic-like susceptibility peak originates from weak lattice distortion and/or superparamagnetism.
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关键词
Dirac point,Lattice distortion,Paramagnetic susceptibility peak,Topological material
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