KGTN-ens: few-shot image classification with knowledge graph ensembles

Applied Intelligence(2024)

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摘要
We propose KGTN-ens, a framework extending the recent Knowledge Graph Transfer Network (KGTN) in order to incorporate multiple knowledge graph embeddings at a small cost. There are many real-world scenarios in which the amount of data is severely limited (e.g. health industry, rare anomalies). Prior knowledge can be used to tackle this task. In KGTN, one can use a single knowledge source at once. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of combining multiple knowledge sources. We evaluate it with different embeddings in a few-shot image classification task. Our model is partially trained on k ∈{ 1, 2, 5, 10} samples. We also construct a new knowledge source – Wikidata embeddings – and evaluate it with KGTN and KGTN-ens. With ResNet50, our approach outperforms KGTN in terms of the top-5 accuracy on the ImageNet-FS dataset for the majority of tested settings. For k ∈{ 1, 2, 5, 10} respectively, we obtained +0.63/+0.58/+0.43/+0.26 pp. (novel classes) and +0.26/+0.25/+0.32/–0.04 pp. (all classes).
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关键词
Few-shot Image Classification,Knowledge Graph Enabled AI,Ensemble Learning
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