Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of [C-14]Mefuparib (CVL218), a novel PARP1/2 inhibitor, in rats

Introduction Mefuparib (CVL218) is a novel second-generation poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor for cancer treatment. CVL218 can easily enter the brain. However, the transport mechanism by which CVL218 crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is unknown. Methods (1) [C-14] CVL218 metabolism in rats was traced by a liquid scintillation counter and oxidative combustion. (2) Metabolic profiles and metabolites were identified by UHPLC-beta-RAM/UHPLC-Fraction Collector and UHPLC-Q Exactive Plus MS. (3) The partition coefficient K-p,K-uu,K-brain value was simulated by two strategies. One strategy was using ACD and GastroPlus Software based on the results of intravenous administration pharmacokinetics and plasma protein-binding studies. The reliability was confirmed by comparison with another strategy (brain/plasma distribution study). Results (1) Rapid drug elimination was observed 24 h after intragastric administration. The total cumulative excretion in urine and feces within 168 h accounted for 97.15% of the dose. The cumulative radioactive dose recovery in bile was 41.87% within 72 h. The drug-related substances were extensively distributed to the tissues within 48 h. (2) M8 was the major metabolite in plasma, urine, feces and bile. (3) CVL218 exhibited high brain protein-binding rate (88.16%). The K-p,K-uu,K-brain value (8.42) simulated by the simple software strategy was similar to that of the brain/plasma distribution study (7.01). Conclusions CVL218 is a fast-metabolizing drug and is mainly excreted in feces. The B/P ratio prediction and observation data for CVL218 were consistent. Furthermore, the K-p,K-uu,K-brain value indicated that penetration through the BBB might be mediated by uptake transporters.