Computational framework of the visual sensory system based on neuroscientific evidence of the ventral pathway

The visual system provides with relevant information to create an internal representation of the environment and with this information to make decisions. Visual information is primarily processed in the visual cortex, where neurons react to certain visual features. In computational neuroscience and artificial vision, the study and modeling of vision processes is a topic of great interest since the human visual system can process a great diversity of stimuli in a wide variety of conditions.