Selective synthesis of alpha- and beta-glycosides of N-acetyl galactosamine using rare earth metal triflates
Frontiers in Chemistry(2022)
摘要
Structures containing galactose and GalNAc residues are specifically recognized by asialoglycoprotein receptors, allowing them to selectively internalize by hepatocytes for drug-targeting delivery. However, methods for direct synthesis of GalNAc glycosides are still challenging due to the poor participating group of 2-acetamido. Here, we develop a facile strategy to synthesize various GalNAc glycosides by employing a series of rare earth metal triflates, and the results demonstrate that both alpha-glycosides and beta-glycosides of GalNAc can be obtained by conducting with Hf(OTf)(4) and Sc(OTf)(3), respectively. These applicable results indicate that any interested GalNAc-containing substrates could be prepared by this simple strategy.
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关键词
glycosylation, GalNAc, asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR), hydrogen sulfide, selective
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