Predictors of electronic cigarette dependence among non-smoking electronic cigarette users: User behavior and device characteristics

Ashley E Douglas,Nicholas J Felicione,Margaret G Childers,Eric K Soule,Melissa D Blank

Addictive Behaviors（2023）

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摘要

•All ECIG device types proved capable of producing dependence in never-smoking ECIG users.•Dependence scores were associated positively with ECIG use duration and frequency.•Individual device features are not ideal targets for ECIG regulation.

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关键词

Electronic cigarette,Device,Liquid,Behavior,Dependence

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