Day-ahead Bidding Strategy for Electric Vehicles and Wind Power Participating in Energy and Frequency Regulation Market

Aiming at the problem of insufficient consideration of the interaction between electric vehicles and wind power bidding in energy and frequency regulation (FR) market, a day-ahead bidding model for electric vehicle aggregator (EVA) and wind power supplier (WPS) participating in energy-FR market is established in this paper. Firstly, the bidding framework for the energy-FR market is designed. Then, combined with the bidding model of electric vehicle aggregator considering battery loss, a day-ahead bidding strategy for EVA and WPS participating in the energy-FR market is proposed and a Nash-Stackelberg game model that takes into account the three-party of EVA, WPS and electricity trading center is established. Finally, the simulation results verify the rationality of the proposed strategy. The market clearing results secure the benefits of EVA and WPS.