May a different kinetic mode explain the high efficacy/safety profile of inhaled budesonide?

Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics(2022)

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摘要
The claimed functional basis for ICSs in asthma and COPD is airway selectivity, attained by inhaling a potent, lipophilic compound with long local dissolution/absorption time. The development has been empirically based, resulting in five widely used ICSs. Among them, budesonide (BUD) deviates by being less lipophilic, leading to a more rapid systemic uptake with plasma peaks with some systemic anti-inflammatory activity. By this, BUD fits less well into the current pharmacological dogma of optimal ICS profile.
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关键词
Inhaled corticosteroids,Budesonide,Fluticasone propionate,Fluticasone furoate,Pharmacokinetics,Clinical profile,Cortisol mechanisms
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