Verifying Reachability for TSO Programs with Dynamic Thread Creation

The verification of reachability properties for programs under weak memory models is a hard problem, even undecidable in some cases. The decidability of this problem has been investigated so far in the case of static programs where the number of threads does not change during execution. However, dynamic thread creation is crucial in asynchronous concurrent programming. In this paper, we address the decidability of the reachability problem for dynamic concurrent programs running under TSO. An important issue when considering a TSO model in this case is maintaining causality precedence between operations issued by threads and those issued by their children. We propose a general TSO model that respects causality and prove that the reachability problem for programs with dynamic creation of threads is decidable.