Development of a competitive ELISA based on estrogen receptor and weak competitive molecule for the screening of potential estrogens in foods.
Food chemistry(2022)
摘要
Enzyme labeled competitive molecules are generally homologous with competitors in competitive broad-spectrum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). It is speculated that the detectability will be improved when the competitiveness of competitive molecule is weak. Herein, common small molecule food hazard-estrogen disrupting chemicals (EDCs) were used as target model for verification. The dual-estrogen receptor (ER) and three estrogen-enzyme conjugates with various responses were used as recognizers and competitive molecules in ELISA. ELISA based on bisphenol (BPA)-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has the highest detectability and can screen all six EDCs, in which BPA-HRP showed the weakest ER excitatory activity (Ka = 1.39 × 10-2 nmol·L-1) among three conjugates. The proposal showed good practicability with spiked recovery of 80.0-110 % for estrogens (17β-estradiol, 17α-estradiol, BPA) in foodstuffs, and revealed biomarkers with weak competitiveness may be applied to other competitive procedures to improve detectability, and it provides sensitive pre-screening strategy for follow-up screening tool.
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