Universal transparency and asymmetric spin splitting near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells
PHYSICAL REVIEW B(2022)
摘要
Spin-orbit coupling in thin HgTe quantum wells results in a relativistic-like electron band structure, making it a versatile solid state platform to observe and control nontrivial electrodynamic phenomena. Here we report an observation of universal terahertz (THz) transparency determined by fine-structure constant ?? ??? 1/137 in 6.5-nm-thick HgTe layer, close to the critical thickness separating phases with topologically different electronic band structure. Using THz spectroscopy in a magnetic field we obtain direct evidence of asymmetric spin splitting of the Dirac cone. This particle-hole asymmetry facilitates optical control of edge spin currents in the quantum wells.
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关键词
hgte quantum wells,asymmetric spin splitting,universal transparency,dirac point
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