Dynamic Response Characteristics of the Electric Domain Structure of Ferroelectric Materials to the Surrounding Rock Structure of a Heavy-Duty Railway with a Small-Clearance Crossing Tunnel

At present, the world-wide heavy-haul transportation technology of cargo trains has developed rapidly. Heavy-haul railway transportation has received extensive attention due to its large capacity, high efficiency, and low transportation costs. In order to understand the role that ferroelectric materials can play in the dynamic response of a heavy-duty railway surrounding rock structures in crosstunnels, this article introduces the domain structure of ferroelectric materials, derives the calculation method of the dynamic response of the surrounding rock structure, simulates the dynamic response characteristics through the corresponding formula, and analyzes the changes of the heavy-duty railway in the presence and absence of water. The situation was analyzed. The research results found that the increase of axle load will increase the bending moment of the invert structure. When the axle load is 30 t, the V-class surrounding rock is the most unfavorable working condition and the bending moment value of the invert structure is the largest at this time. When the added value of contact pressure is generally around 6.5 kPa, the railway as a whole can maintain a stable state.