The dynamics of an aquatic ecological model with aggregation, Fear and Harvesting Effects

AIMS MATHEMATICS(2022)

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摘要
In this paper, we investigate an aquatic ecological model of microcystis aeruginosa-filter feeding fish and predatory fish model with aggregation effect of microcystis aeruginosa. Fear effect of predatory fish on filter feeding fish and harvesting effect of big fish is considered. Mathematical analysis includes two parts. The first is theoretical part, which includes proving the positive and constraining solutions of the model. Also finding equilibrium points and studying their local stability is included in this part. In addition, analyzing the local bifurcation of equilibrium points and indicating the type of bifurcation is discussed here. On the other hand, the second part contains the numerical simulation of all the theoretical results, where we compare the numerical values of the conditions obtained in the theoretical part.
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关键词
ecology, fear effect, harvesting, local stability, local bifurcation
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