Van der Waals Epitaxial Growth of 2D Layered Room-Temperature Ferromagnetic CrS2

Advanced Materials Interfaces(2022)

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摘要
2D magnetic materials have been attracting enormous interest for both fundamental research and potential spintronic applications. Here, this work demonstrates the van der Waals epitaxial growth of air-stable 2D magnetic CrS2 on mica substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The layered nature, high crystallinity, stoichiometry, and high-purity 1T phase of the individual CrS2 crystallites are verified by a series of complementary characterization techniques including atomic force microscope, scanning transmission electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The single-crystalline 1T-phase CrS2 crystallites exhibit a metallic nature with a moderate conductivity of 1.78 x 10(2) S m(-1) and a room-temperature ferromagnetism with a coercive field of 28.7 Oe. The CVD growth of the air-stable CrS2 crystallites with 1T phase and high crystallinity offer a new platform for the further physics research and spintronic device applications.
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关键词
2D materials, chemical vapor deposition, CrS, (2), ferromagnetic, van der Waals epitaxy
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