A 2/3-approximation algorithm for vertex-weighted matching

Discrete Applied Mathematics(2022)

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摘要
We consider the maximum vertex-weighted matching problem (MVM) for non-bipartite graphs in which non-negative weights are assigned to the vertices of a graph and a matching that maximizes the sum of the weights of the matched vertices is desired. In earlier work we have described a 2/3-approximation algorithm for the MVM on bipartite graphs (Florin Dobrian et al., 2019). Here we show that a 2/3-approximation algorithm for MVM on non-bipartite graphs can be obtained by restricting the length of augmenting paths to at most three. The algorithm has time complexity O(mlogΔ+nlogn), where n is the number of vertices, m is the number of edges, and Δ is the maximum degree of a vertex.
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关键词
Vertex-weighted matching,Approximation algorithm,Heaviest unmatched neighbor,Augmenting path,Weight-increasing path
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