Clinical presentation of bacille Calmette‐Guérin ( BCG ) infections after BCG instillation therapy

Pertti Nurminen,Otto Ettala,Raija Uusitalo‐Seppälä,Mikael Högerman,Antti Kaipia,Peter J. Boström

BJU International（2022）

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摘要

This study confirms the concept of early and late infection types, especially among systemic infections. However, late infections appeared to be rarer than previously described. Urologists should be aware of the possibility of late BCG infection if patients develop symptoms even several years after the BCG regimen.

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关键词

#BladderCancer,#blcsm,#uroonc,BCG infection,BCG vaccine,adverse events,bladder cancer,intravesical BCG,tuberculosis

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